{"id":13267,"date":"2020-10-15T12:00:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T10:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/?p=13267"},"modified":"2022-05-12T11:09:12","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T09:09:12","slug":"the-defiance-of-viruses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/the-defiance-of-viruses\/","title":{"rendered":"The defiance of viruses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 bgs-blocksatz\"><p>Professor \u010ci\u010din-\u0160ain has identified the key factor that viruses use to paralyse immune defense mechanisms of their hosts<br \/>\nDefense cells constantly patrol our tissues to detect pathogens. If they find body cells invaded by a virus, they instruct the infected to destroy themselves by a range of mechanisms that share a central switch. Viruses can block this important switch and thus prevent the cellular self-destruction. This discovery was made by the team around RESIST researcher Professor Dr. Luka \u010ci\u010din-\u0160ain at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our findings lead to a paradigm shift in viral research and the interaction of viruses with the immune system,&#8221; says the virologist, who is dedicated to cytomegalovirus (CMV) research. Professor \u010ci\u010din-\u0160ain described the observed mechanism at the molecular level, in animal models and during the infection of human cells. Previously, it was assumed that the viruses suppressed antigen presentation. Professor \u010ci\u010din-\u0160ain is certain that the survival mechanism described now will be identified in the same or similar way in the context of other viral infections.<\/p>\n<p>The article is based on a press release of the HZI by Ulrike Schneewei\u00df. The original publication &#8220;Cytomegalovirus inhibition of extrinsic apoptosis determines fitness and resistance to cytotoxic CD8 T cells&#8221; can be found in &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/23\/12961\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type buttonstapel-mitte\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/forschung\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">More information about our research<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13267"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13281,"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13267\/revisions\/13281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resist-cluster.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}